If making a balsamic vinaigrette (like in this recipe), combine all the ingredients in a dressing jar or mason jar and refrigerate until ready to use. Store leftovers in the fridge for up to a week.
Make the Salad:
Place the arugula or field greens in a large salad bowl. Toss with half of the vinaigrette, 3 tablespoons, to coat the greens.
Quarter the fresh figs by first cutting of the stems, then slicing them in half and again in quarters. Place them on top of the greens.
Crumble the goat cheese on top of the salad and drizzle the remaining dressing over the top of the figs and goat cheese for added flavor.